glaucome, the disease of eyes: what is the glaucome, causes and symptoms of glaucome, problems of eyes

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Problems with the eyes – Glaucome
The diseases of the eyes not-treated can go until even permanent temporary blindness. It is important to admit the symptoms of a disease of the eyes in order to receive a fast treatment to preserve your sight. The glaucome is a well-known disease of the eyes but not included/understood always well.
What the glaucome?
The glaucome is the name given to the disease of the eyes during which a dangerous increase in the pressure occurs on the internal eye, it is called the pressure intraoculaire (PIO). This pressure is dangerous because it can damage the optical nerve of the eye. Once the optical nerve cannot communicate the visual informations with the brain any more, one cannot see any more.
There exist two principal types of glaucome. The primary glaucome with open angle (CAM), which reduces the peripheral vision gradually. And the glaucome with closed angle which arrives with a sudden series of symptoms with each time part of your field of view is destroyed.
The symptoms are pains on the level of the eyes, light “halots”, nauseas and headaches. Whereas the glaucome with closed angle can be devastator, the primary glaucome with open angle is more insidious. With the primary glaucome with opened angle, the majority of the peripheral vision can disappear without one realizing some.
There are other types of glaucome which are less common. The glaucome with normal pressure which causes damage on the level of the optical nerve whereas the IOP remains on a normal level. The congenital glaucome occurs when children are born with a defect with the eye-level which leads to the glaucome. The pigmentary glaucome occurs when pigments are blocked in the angles of drainage. The secondary glaucome is a chronic glaucome which is the result of one wound to the eye.

Which is the treatment of the glaucome?
Eye drops can control the pressure on the eye-level and help to prevent the damage on the long run. Unfortunately, the glaucome is not always accompanied by symptoms usual and easy to identify. Many are those which do not pay great attention to their treatment, which will have consequences for the eyes.
The surgery of the glaucome can also be a possibility. A type of surgery of the glaucome is the selective trabéculoplastie with the laser (TSL), which consists in creating small holes in the angle of filtration of the eye. Another possibility is the trabeculectomy, which consists in creating an artificial zone of drainage in the eye.
It is important to have regular examinations of the eyes and to measure the pressure of your eyes. If your ophthalmologist discovers a glaucome, you must have a discussion detailed with him, concerning the options available and the risks and the advantages of the various types of treatments.