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The mumps are a viral disease of early childhood

The mumps are a viral disease, in general not engraves. This disease is very contagious, it prevails by epidemics especially in early childhood. It is transmitted by the droplets of saliva.

The parotid ones are reached

The virus has a glandular tropism, that it preferably will place in certain glands in particular the parotid ones: they are salivary glands located in front of the ear lobes, it can also reach the pancreas which is in the abdomen and the testicles, it can also touch, seldom, the nervous system.

Course of the disease

The incubation period (between the moment when the organization is reached by the virus and the appearance of the signs of the disease) lasts approximately 3 weeks; the patient is contagious approximately 7 days before the appearance of the disease and during 7 more days. He generally cures without complications. A person who caught the mumps is protected all her life against this virus.

A face in the pear shape

The small patient has fever and the face deformed by a parotitis: indeed the parotid glands are reached by the virus and they are inflated: the patient has the face in the pear shape. In fact often the only signs appear. It also happens that the disease passes completely unperceived.

At the pubescent boys, attention! Risk sterility

Certain children never were in contact with the virus of the vaccinated mumps nor, they are not immunized and can then contract the disease when it are adolescent or adult. The danger of this disease it is that a pubescent child of male sex or an adult is reached by it: the testicles can be touched and sterility risks it really exists.

No specific treatment

There is no treatment against the mumps. It is useful to prescribe analgesics to fight against the pain and of antipyretic to fight against the fever.

The prevention it is vaccination

It is strongly recommended to vaccinate the small children against the mumps at the age of 1 year, 9 months for those which go in collective crib.

This vaccine is often associated with the vaccine against measles and rubella. It is recommended to make a recall as from 3 years.

It is the best means of preventing the disease and thus of eliminating the risk from attack of the testicles among pubescent boys

To retain

The mumps, due to the virus of the mumps touch especially parotid glands. After puberty, among boys, the testicles can be reached and sterility risks it exists. To vaccinate the children is the means of avoiding this accident.

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