alcoholism, dependence at alcoholism, request for medical care or psychological, the rate of consumption of alcoholic drinks, how could I run away myself of my dependence at alcohol

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DEPENDENCE.

Alcoholism: aspect epidemilologic.

1. Epidemiology of alcoholism.

Alcoholic drink consumers
60-70%

Drinkers with problems
10%

Alcoholics
5%

The alcoholism, which is the most widespread dependence brings a crowd of extremely useful information in the other The fields; alcoholism is a major health issue. Life expectancy is from 50 to 53 years is 20 to 25 years < with nonthe alcoholics.

2. Causes of death:
Causes of death Sweden (Berglund 1984) Italy (Poldrugo and Al 1988
Cirrhosis 6% 32%
Cancers 17% 23%
Cardiovascular diseases29% 22%
Respiratory diseases 5% 4%
Accidents 17% 9%
Suicides 17% 5%

They present a certain regionality, consecutive with the mode of consumption. In Sweden, there will be more d’ accidents and of suicides qu’ in Italy, because one notes there practices of very strong consumption of week end whereas in areas of production, less strong but daily consumption is more favorable to the development of cirrhoses but without major behavioral problems.

The alcoholic dependence, with syndromes of lack will appear more easily in the consumers ” type; ‘ South “. These symptoms will be sometimes the factor starting and saving cures of weanings. This isn’t at all the case in the consumers ” type; ‘ Noorth’ ” where motivations of drinking alcohol are much more psychological.

3. Ask medical care or psychological.
The age of the applicants of care is on average 40 years. The initial cause of excessive consumption will become secondary. The alcoholism evolves/moves slowly and will become an organic disease. The dependence with alcohol, like this is the case for all other drugs is an evolutionary process. With alcohol, it is slow, where the curve age of the applicants of care. With cocaine or heroin, it is of the same order, but much faster.

4. Classification of the consumers ” ‘ with problèmes’ “.

4.1 Excessive rincer
Any person whose consumption is detrimental with its health.
- teratogenic effect: foetal alcoholic syndrome, anomaly forms cranium, nozzle of hare, backwardness.
– all known toxic effects.
4.2 Abuse of alcohol
People having difficulties of control of their consumption.
4.3 Dependence with alcohol Signs of lack.
4.4 Pathological intoxications Case of major intoxications for low fuel consumption. (svt due to preexistent epilepsy).

5. Causes of lalcoholism.
5.1 Substance: – its great availability
- its reinforcing capacity. The sedative effect decreases with the wire of the repetitions of catches (tolerance), effect stimulating increases it(sensitizing).
5.2 The environment: – factors of stress – positive image of alcohol in the company. 5.3 The subject: – genetic factors (indisputably proven) – Co morbidity with other affections.

Exple: process of degradation of alcohol is slowed down by the anxiolytiques ones and the antidepressants. Of where a worsened toxicity. Of or, utility of the research of the signs of call and of the earliest possible identification of the first somatic and psychological disorders.

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